What is the Day of the Dead altar in Mexico?
The Day of the Dead altar, or “ofrenda,” is a significant Mexican tradition. It is set up to honor and remember loved ones who have passed away. The altar is placed in homes or in public spaces and decorated with various special items.
What does the altar represent?
The altar symbolizes the connection between the world of the living and the world of the dead. On the Day of the Dead (November 1st and 2nd), it is believed that the spirits of deceased loved ones return to visit their families. The altar is decorated with items that were meaningful to them, so the spirits feel welcomed and remembered.
When is the altar set up?
The altar begins to be set up on October 27th. This day is dedicated to remembering pets, as it is believed they return before humans to guide them. The main Day of the Dead celebrations are on November 1st and November 2nd. Tradition holds that pets visit the altar on October 27th, deceased children arrive on November 1st, and adults on November 2nd.
Main items on the altar and their meanings
Each item on the altar has special symbolism. Here are some of the most important elements:
1. Photos:
Pictures of loved ones who have passed are placed to remember them and make them present.
2. Candles:
Candles represent the light that guides spirits to the altar. Their glow lights the way so they don’t get lost.
3. Marigold flowers:
These orange and yellow flowers symbolize the sun and life. Their fragrance also helps guide the spirits.
4. Food and drink:
Foods and drinks that the deceased enjoyed are placed so they can “enjoy” these flavors during their visit.
5. Pan de muerto (Bread of the Dead):
This traditional bread’s circular shape symbolizes the cycle of life and death.
6. Sugar skulls:
These represent death in a cheerful way. They are colorful and often bear the name of the deceased or a loved one.
7. Incense or copal:
The scent of copal purifies the area and helps spirits reach the altar.
8. Salt:
Salt is a symbol of purification and is placed to protect the spirits on their journey.
9. Papel picado (cut paper):
This colorful, decorated paper represents joy and wind. It also symbolizes the union between life and death.
Why is it important?
The Day of the Dead altar is a special way to remember loved ones who are no longer with us. It allows us to connect with them and honor their memory. For many people in Mexico, this tradition is a celebration of life and a way to keep the memories of those we love alive.
Get creative and make your own altar!
If you’re learning Spanish and interested in Mexican culture, we invite you to create your own Day of the Dead altar at home! You can include photos of your loved ones or pets who have passed, light a candle to guide them, and decorate with flowers or papel picado. You don’t need all the traditional elements; your love and a few items that represent your loved ones are enough.
Creating an altar is a wonderful way to learn about the language, culture, and traditions of Mexico, and it’s a beautiful moment to remember those who are no longer with us. Embrace this experience and share a bit of your own story!
